Fees and Costs That Can Count as Student Loan Interest: Education Tax Benefits (2025 IRS Guide)

This guide covers “Fees and Costs That Can Count as Student Loan Interest” within education tax benefits. The following material presents the IRS treatment of this topic, including the qualifications, exceptions, and examples in the source section. Read the rules alongside the facts of your own situation before deciding what to report, deduct, or document.

Adapted from Publication 970 (2025), Tax Benefits for Education, published by the Internal Revenue Service. This guide retains the source edition’s years, amounts, deadlines, and examples. It is guidance for that edition, not a statement that the same figures apply to every tax year.

Fees and Costs That Can Count as Student Loan Interest

In addition to simple interest on the loan, if all other requirements are met, the items discussed below can be student loan interest.

Loan origination fee.

In general, this is a one-time fee charged by the lender when a loan is made. To be deductible as interest, a loan origination fee must be for the use of money rather than for property or services (such as commitment fees or processing costs) provided by the lender. A loan origination fee treated as interest accrues over the life of the loan.

Loan origination fees weren’t required to be reported on Form 1098-E, Student Loan Interest Statement, for loans made before September 1, 2004. If loan origination fees aren’t included in the amount reported on your Form 1098-E, you can use any reasonable method to allocate the loan origination fees over the term of the loan.

Capitalized interest.

This is unpaid interest on a student loan that is added by the lender to the outstanding principal balance of the loan. Capitalized interest is treated as interest for tax purposes and is deductible as payments of principal are made on the loan. No deduction for capitalized interest is allowed in a year in which no loan payments were made.

Interest on revolving lines of credit.

This interest, which includes interest on credit card debt, is student loan interest if the borrower uses the line of credit (credit card) only to pay qualified education expenses. See Qualified Education Expenses, earlier.

Interest on refinanced and consolidated student loans.

This includes interest on a loan used solely to refinance a qualified student loan of the same borrower. It also includes a single consolidation loan used solely to refinance two or more qualified student loans of the same borrower.

.If you refinance a qualified student loan for more than your original loan and you use the additional amount for any purpose other than qualified education expenses, you can’t deduct any interest paid on the refinanced loan. .

Allocating Payments Between Interest and Principal

The allocation of payments between interest and principal for tax purposes might not be the same as the allocation shown on the Form 1098-E or other statement you receive from the lender or loan servicer. To make the allocation for tax purposes, a payment generally applies first to stated interest that remains unpaid as of the date the payment is due, second to any loan origination fees allocable to the payment, third to any capitalized interest that remains unpaid as of the date the payment is due, and fourth to the outstanding principal.

Example.

In August 2024, you took out a $10,000 student loan to pay the tuition for your senior year of college. The lender charged a 3% loan origination fee ($300) that was withheld from the funds you received. The interest (5% simple) on this loan accrued while you completed your senior year and for 6 months after graduating. At the end of that period, the lender determined the amount to be repaid by capitalizing all accrued but unpaid interest ($625 interest accrued from August 2024 through October 2025) and adding it to the outstanding principal balance of the loan. The loan is payable over 60 months, with a payment of $200.51 due on the first of each month, beginning November 2025.

You didn’t receive a Form 1098-E for 2025 from the lender because the amount of interest you paid didn’t require the lender to issue an information return. However, you did receive an account statement from the lender that showed the following 2025 payments on your outstanding loan of $10,625 ($10,000 principal + $625 accrued but unpaid interest).

To determine the amount of interest that could be deducted on the loan for 2025, you start with the total amount of stated interest you paid, $87.89. Next, allocate the loan origination fee over the term of the loan ($300 ÷ 60 months = $5 per month). A total of $10 ($5 of each of the two principal payments) should be treated as interest for tax purposes. You then apply the unpaid capitalized interest ($625) to the two principal payments in the order in which they were made and determine that the remaining amount of principal of both payments is treated as interest for tax purposes. Assuming that you qualify to claim the student loan interest deduction, you can deduct $401.02 ($87.89 + $10 + $303.13).

For 2026, you will continue to allocate $5 of the loan origination fee to the principal portion of each monthly payment you make and treat that amount as interest for tax purposes. You will also apply the remaining amount of capitalized interest ($625 − $303.13 = $321.87) to the principal payments in the order in which they are made until the balance is zero and treat those amounts as interest for tax purposes.

Using the guidance

Keep the documents that establish the dates, amounts, and circumstances described above. References to other chapters, forms, worksheets, or earlier and later sections refer to the linked IRS publication. Check the full publication and its updates before relying on a rule for a different tax year or a situation not addressed here.

Sources and further reading

• Publication 970 (2025), Tax Benefits for Education: Student Loan Interest Deduction — Student Loan Interest Defined — Include as Interest — Internal Revenue Service; 2025 edition.

The cited U.S. government text is in the public domain. Source accessed October 28, 2026. Fynoptic has organized this material for educational use and is independent of, and not endorsed by, the IRS.